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(a) Definitions.

(1) In this section, the following words have the meaning indicated:

(2) “Abstain” means to not vote.

(3) “Participation” means:

(i) The contribution in any manner to a proceeding or recommendation or to the rendering of a determination;

(ii) The approval or denial of an award, license, contract, or transaction; or

(iii) Failure to act thereto when such failure to act is material.

(4) “Recuse” means to remove oneself from participation to avoid a conflict of interest or appearance of a conflict of interest.

(b) A Commissioner May Abstain From a Matter.

(1) Subject to subsection (b)(2) of this section, a commission may announce the Commissioner’s intention to abstain from a matter in the future.

(2) 

(i) A Commissioner may abstain during a meeting of the Commission.

(ii) If a Commissioner abstains during a meeting, the minutes shall reflect the abstention and the reason for the abstention.

(c) Recusal.

(1) A Commissioner who determines that they have a conflict of interest under the Maryland Public Ethics Law with respect to a matter shall announce the intention to recuse themselves from the matter.

(2) The Commissioner shall announce the intention to recuse at the earliest opportunity, including a statement at the beginning of the Commission meeting at which the matter is to be considered for the first time.

(3) 

(i) A recused Commissioner shall be disqualified from any further participation in that matter including moving reconsideration.

(ii) The Corporate Secretary shall record the Commissioner’s disqualification.

(d) Not Counted as Voting. A Commissioner who abstains or recuses is present but is not counted as voting. (Res. 2024-2291; Document dated August 2, 2021)